According to the APA Publication Manual (2010), the following guidelines must be followed:
Example: (Aristotle, trans. 1931)
Example: James (1890/1983)
Two examples of formatting an in-text citation for this item are outlined below:
Reference Information |
Descartes, R. (1960). Meditations on first philosophy (L.J. Lafleur, Trans.). Indianapolis, Indiana: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc. (Original work published 1641). |
In-text Citation Guidelines |
Examples |
1. Author(s) last name(s) and year of publication placed in brackets at the end of a paraphrased sentence. Connect final two names with '&'. Note: If you are paraphrasing from a lengthy document, also include page, paragraph or heading info. |
Consider this a paraphrased sentence (Descartes, 1641/1960). |
2. Sentence beginning with author(s) last name(s) followed immediately by date in brackets; page # in brackets at the end of the quote. Connect final two names with 'and'. |
According to Descartes (1641/1960), "consider this a direct quote" (p. 237). |
Remember, in-text citation formatting may change depending on a number of factors.
See Number and Type of Author(s), Publication Date, and Page/Paragraph Number or Heading for more information.