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APA Style Guide: 7th Edition
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APA Style Guide: 7th Edition

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How To Use This Guide
Introduction to APA StyleToggle Dropdown
- Ethical Use of Sources & Plagiarism
Introduction to DOI
Formatting: Title Page, Body, References
Formatting: Annotated Bibliographies
Formatting: Appendices
Formatting: Quotations
Formatting: Business Reports
In-text CitationsToggle Dropdown
- How to Format In-text Citations
- Citing Multiple Works
- Number and Type of Author
- Publication Date
- Page, Paragraph Number, Heading, and Time Stamp
Referencing: Artificial Intelligence
Referencing: BlogsToggle Dropdown
- Blog Post
- Comment on Blog Post
Referencing: BooksToggle Dropdown
- Book with Author(s)
- Book with Author(s) and Editor(s)
- Book with Editor(s), No Author
- Book with Organization as Author
- Book with the Same Organization as Author & Publisher
- Lab Manual
- Textbook Chapter with Book Editor(s) and Chapter Author(s)
- Translation, Print Book
- Work in an Anthology
Referencing: BrightspaceToggle Dropdown
- Brightspace, with Author
- Brightspace, No Author
Referencing: Clinical and Health Science Web SourcesToggle Dropdown
- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
- DynaMed
Referencing: Diagnostic ManualsToggle Dropdown
- DSM-5
Referencing: DictionariesToggle Dropdown
- Dictionary with Editor(s)
- Entry in Online Dictionary, No Author
Referencing: Dynamed
Referencing: Organization & Government ReportsToggle Dropdown
- Report with Author(s)
- Report, No Author
- Report with Report Number
- Report with Multiple Levels of Government
Referencing: eBooksToggle Dropdown
- eBook from Website or Library Database, with DOI
- eBook from Library Database, no DOI
- eBook from Website, no DOI
- Open Textbook
Referencing: FiguresToggle Dropdown
- General Information & Checklist
- Figure Notes & Legend
- In-text Citation & Reference Formatting
Referencing: JournalsToggle Dropdown
- Journal Article, Print
- Journal Article from Website or Library Database, with DOI
- Journal Article from Library Database, no DOI
- Journal Article from Website, no DOI
Referencing: Images
Referencing: Indigenous Elders & Knowledge Keepers
Referencing: MagazinesToggle Dropdown
- Magazine Article, Print
- Magazine Article from Website, with DOI
- Magazine Article from Website, no DOI
Referencing: NewspapersToggle Dropdown
- Newspaper Article, Print
- Newspaper Article from Library Database
- Newspaper Article from Website
- Newspaper Article, No Author
Referencing: Personal CommunicationToggle Dropdown
- Personal Communication, General
- Traditional Knowledge or Oral Traditions of Indigenous Peoples
Referencing: Podcasts
Referencing: PowerPoint Presentations
Referencing: Secondary Sources
Referencing: Social MediaToggle Dropdown
- Twitter Profile
- X (Tweet) or Instagram Post
- Facebook Page
- Post on Facebook, Tumblr, Linkedin, etc.
- TikTok Profile
- TikTok Post
Referencing: Statistics Canada
Referencing: TablesToggle Dropdown
- General Information & Checklist
- Table Notes
- In-text Citation & Reference Formatting
Referencing: VideosToggle Dropdown
- Film or Video
- Online Film or Streaming Video
- TED Talk
- YouTube Video, Personal Author
- YouTube Video, Username (No Personal Author Listed)
Referencing: WebsitesToggle Dropdown
- Webpage on a News Website
- Webpage with Group or Organization as Author
- Webpage with a Personal Author
- Webpage with a Retrieval Date
Common Knowledge
Additional Resources
Annotated Bibliographies
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APA 7th edition QUIZ

The quiz on this page has been adapted, with permission, from Royal Roads University's APA Style Practice Exercises.

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Last Updated: Apr 11, 2025 9:50 AM
URL: https://library.nic.bc.ca/apa7th
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