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Notes:
It is common, but not required, to identify the title (and edition) of a diagnostic manual in the text. The examples below may be found in the APA Manual (7th ed.) on page 324.
Reference Information |
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental health disorders (5th ed.). |
In-text Citation Guidelines |
Examples |
1. Initial parenthetical citation with abbreviation included |
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) |
2. Subsequent parenthetical citation |
(American Psychiatric Association, 2013) |
3. Initial narrative citation with abbreviation included |
American Psychiatric Association's (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5) ... |
4. Subsequent narrative citation |
American Psychiatric Association (2013) |
Remember, in-text citation formatting may change depending on a number of factors.
See Number of Authors, Publication Date, and Page/Paragraph Number or Heading for more information.